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DIABETES – DAMAGES AND TREATMENTS

Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book

Haemostasis in surgery

It is significant that the first medical description of the clinical and genetic features of haemophilia was by the ‘‘father of surgery’’ Abu al-Qasim Khalaf bin ‘Abbas el-Zahrawi (940?--1031 C.E.), so called for his extensive original descriptions of operative techniques and instrumentation. Characteristically he also described a method for stopping bleeding in haemophilia by local pressure and cauterisation, which he had witnessed.

IAP Color Atlas of PEDIATRICS

IAP Color Atlas of Pediatrics is an innovative attempt of IAP under Presidential Action Plan 2012, envisaged to disseminate academics in a novel pictorial format, for the first time in the history of IAP, probably only second in the world after Color Atlas of Tropical Pediatrics by American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). This mammoth collection of images compiled in an atlas should be a visual treasure in the library of an academician, which should also serve as ready-reckoner for a busy practitioner and a boon for postgraduate students as well. I am sure this master creation artfully crafted by a dedicated team of Executive Editors comprising, Drs Vijay N Yewale, Piyush Gupta, Ritabrata Kundu, Digant Shastri and Publication Editor, Dhanya Dharmapalan and the 37 learned Section Editors who are experts in their respective specialty, under the leadership of Dr A Parthasarathy, the Editor-in-Chief, the past President of IAP, who is not only the custodian but crusader of child health. I must admit, the conceptuality was inspired and conceived from the Color Atlas of Tropical Pediatrics but my dream was realized by missionary Dr A Parthasarathy and his editorial board taking the challenge on war-footing and completing the job in a span of six months.

LUNG VOLUME REDUCTION SURGERY

In a landmark paper published in 1995, Dr. Joel Cooper reported the initial results of a procedure that he termed “bilateral pneumectomy.” A modern reincarnation of an operation conceived nearly a half century earlier by Otto Brantigan, Dr. Cooper’s technique involved bilateral resection of significant amounts of diseased lung tissue in emphysema patients, in an effort to improve respiratory function by decompressing the thoracic cavity and increasing pulmonary elastic recoil. Almost instantaneously, worldwide interest and enthusiasm were directed toward this potential panacea for the millions of patients suffering and dying from end-stage emphysema. Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS), as the new procedure soon came to be known, became the subject of numerous articles in the lay media, if not in scientific journals, gaining the attention of patients, physicians, and the general public. Despite a paucity of objective data, surgeons willing to perform the procedure were inundated by hundreds of self-referring patients desperate for a new lease on life.

Management of Wilson Disease

The cornerstone of achieving best care and maximizing outcome for disease management is the partnership between health care provider and patient. This “Handbook” was therefore targeted to primary physicians to help them understand more about the underlying physiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the rare disorder, Wilson disease. We have focused the subjects included on what we consider relevant care issues for patients. Patients may also benefit from reading this book and discussing specific subject matter with their caregivers.

MANBASHUNOSLIK VA TARIXSSHUNOSLIK

Tarixiy manba deganda biz o‘tmishdan qolgan xamda jamiyat xayotining ayrim bosqichi yoki tomonlarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan moddiy va ma’naviy yodgorliklarni tushunamiz. Tarixiy manbalar qatoriga qadimgi odamlarning manzilgoxlari, qadimgi shaharlar, qal’alar va ularning xarobalari, sug‘orish inshoatlari, qoldiqlari, ajdodlarimizning mehnat qurollari, uy-ro‘zg‘or buyumlari, zeb-ziynatlar, tangalar, qoyatosh sur’atlari, petrogliflar, yozma xujjatlar va boshqalar kiradi.

O’zbekiston tarixi

Respublikamizda keyingi vaqtda, diniy ekstremizm va fundamentalizm kabi milliy qadriyatlarimizga yot, zararli oqimlarning suqilib kirib, ayrim yoshlarimizning o’zligini yo’qotib qo’ygan manqurtlarga, har xil manfur guruhlarning malayiga aylanib qolishi Birinchi Prezidentimiz Islom Karimovning Yuqoridagi gaplari naqadar to’g’ri ekanini yana bir bor isbotladi. 1998 yilda respublikamizning bir guruh faylasuf, tarixchi, siyosatshunos, sotsiolog, psixolog, pedagog va adabiyotshunos olimlar bilan uchrashuvida yurboshimiz “... pirovard maqsadimiz bo’lgan ozod va obod Vatan, erkin va farovon Hayot qurish borasidagi intilishlarimizda biz uchun ruhiy-ma`naviy kuch-quvvat manbai, ilmiy asos - bu milliy g’oya, milliy mafkura bo’lishi shart” - deb ta`kidladilar. Darhaqiqat, xalqimizning fidoiy, sog’lom fikrlovchi, bilimdon ziyolilari ommaga milliy mafkurani tushuntirishi va singdirishi lozim.

MANBASHUNOSLIK VA TARIXSHUNOSLIK

Tarixiy manba deganda biz o‘tmishdan qolgan xamda jamiyat xayotining ayrim bosqichi yoki tomonlarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan moddiy va ma’naviy yodgorliklarni tushunamiz. Tarixiy manbalar qatoriga qadimgi odamlarning manzilgoxlari, qadimgi shaharlar, qal’alar va ularning xarobalari, sug‘orish inshoatlari, qoldiqlari, ajdodlarimizning mehnat qurollari, uy-ro‘zg‘or buyumlari, zeb-ziynatlar, tangalar, qoyatosh sur’atlari, petrogliflar, yozma xujjatlar va boshqalar kiradi.

“MADANIY TADBIRLARNI TASHKIL ETISH MAHORATI"

Ushbu o‘quv-uslubiy majmua “Madaniy tadbirlarni tashkil etish mahorati” fani bo‘yicha yaratilgan bo‘lib, unda mazkur fanning namunaviy, ishchi dasturlarii, amaliy va yakka mashg’ulotlarning mavzulari, fan bo‘yicha testlar, glossariy, baholash mezonlari, mavzular bo‘yicha texnologik xaritalar, ta’lim texnologiyalari, ma’ruza matnlarii, o‘quv qo‘llanma va darslik hamda majmuaga ta’lluqli barcha materiallar jamlangan. Mazkur o‘quv-uslubiy majmua madaniyat va san’at muassasalarini tashkil etish va boshqarish bakalavriat ta’lim yo‘nalishi talabalari uchun mo‘ljallangan.

Biotexnologiya

So’nggi 50 yil mobaynida biotexnologiya taraqqiyoti yuksak darajaga chiqdi. Biotexnologiya rivojining hozirgi bosqichini revolyusion deb atash mumkin. Oxirgi yillarda nuklein kislotalar strukturasi va funksiyasi, dnk restriksiyasi fermentlari, ularning hujayradagi ahamiyati gen muxandisligi usullari orqali aniqlandi, gibridomalar va monoklonal antitelolar olindi, biotexnologik jarayonlarga kompyuter texnologiyalari tadbiq etila boshlandi. Insoniyatni tashvishga solib turgan eng yirik muammolar, jumladan, oziq-ovqat, energetika, atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish, sog’liqni saqlash kabilarni xal etishda biotexnologiya o’zining salmoqli xissasini qo’shib kelmoqda. Biotexnologiyaning ulkan yutuqlari jamiyatning ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy taraqqiyoti uchun tezkor va samarali xizmat qilmoqda.

MANBASHUNOSLIK

Tarixiy manba deganda biz o‘tmishdan qolgan xamda jamiyat xayotining ayrim bosqichi yoki tomonlarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan moddiy va ma’naviy yodgorliklarni tushunamiz. Tarixiy manbalar qatoriga qadimgi odamlarning manzilgoxlari, qadimgi shaharlar, qal’alar va ularning xarobalari, sug‘orish inshoatlari, qoldiqlari, ajdodlarimizning mehnat qurollari, uy-ro‘zg‘or buyumlari, zeb-ziynatlar, tangalar, qoyatosh sur’atlari, petrogliflar, yozma xujjatlar va boshqalar kiradi.

GLOBALLASHUV ASOSLARI VA MADANIYAT

Globallashuv – bu butun jahon iqtisodiy siyosiy, madaniy integratsiya va unifikatsiyalashuv (bir-birga yaqinlashuv) jarayonidir. Asosiy xususiyatlari xalqaro mehnat taqsimoti, kapital, ishchi kuchi va ishlab chiqarish resurslarining erkin harakati, qonunchilik, iqtisodiy va texnologik jarayonlarni standartlashtirish, shuningdek, turli mamlakatlarning madaniyatining qo‘shilish va yaqinlashuvidir. Bu ob’ektiv jarayon bo‘lib jamiyatning barcha sohalarini qamrab oluvchi tizimli xususiyatga ega.

Biokimyo va molekulyar biologiya

Biоlоgik ximiya, ya’ni biоximiya biоlоgiya faning eng muhim sоhalaridan u tirik оrganizmlar qanday ximiyaviy mоddalardan tashkil tоpgan ligini va ular hayoti prоtsesslarda qanday o‘zgarishni tekshiradi. Biоximiya, bilоgiya bilan ximiyani bir-biriga bоg‘lоvchi оraliq fan hisoblanadi. Ma’lumki biоlоgiya hayot bo‘lishi rivоjlanish qоnuniyatlarini o‘rganadi, ximiya esa mоddalarning tarkibi hamda o‘zgarishini tekshiradi. Demak, biоximiya hayot himоyasi, barcha yirik mayda-tirik оrganizmlar himоyasi demakdir.

FAN VA TEXNIKA TARIXI

Eng qadim zamonlardan hozirgi kungacha kishilik tarixida yig‘ilgan bilimlarning taraqqiyot darajasi, uning bosqichlari, fanning rivojlanishi yo‘lida buyuk mutafakkirlar tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar, shuningdek hayot haqidagi fan erishgan yutuqlari natijalarinint hayotdagi o‘rni, texnika sohasidagi yutuqlar, texnikaning inson mehnatini yengillashtirishdagi o‘rni, ilmiy-texnika inqilobining ro‘y berishi to‘g‘risida fikr yuritiladi.

KASBGA YO’NALTIRISH VA KASB TANLASH ASOSLARI

O’quv-uslubiy majmua Andijon davlat Universiteti rektorining 2022 yil 30-avgustdagi 1- sonli buyrug’i bilan tasdiqlangan o’quv dasturiga muvofiq tayyorlandi.

MADANIY TADBIRLARNI TASHKIL ETISH MAHORATI

Ushbu o‘quv-uslubiy majmua “Madaniy tadbirlarni tashkil etish mahorati” fani bo‘yicha yaratilgan bo‘lib, unda mazkur fanning namunaviy, ishchi dasturlarii, amaliy va yakka mashg’ulotlarning mavzulari, fan bo‘yicha testlar, glossariy, baholash mezonlari, mavzular bo‘yicha texnologik xaritalar, ta’lim texnologiyalari, ma’ruza matnlarii, o‘quv qo‘llanma va darslik hamda majmuaga ta’lluqli barcha materiallar jamlangan. Mazkur o‘quv-uslubiy majmua madaniyat va san’at muassasalarini tashkil etish va boshqarish bakalavriat ta’lim yo‘nalishi talabalari uchun mo‘ljallangan.